lnmp环境配置之安装配置Nginx与PHP教程步骤
发布时间：2022-10-15 22:00:40 所属栏目：教程 来源：网络
导读： lnmp环境中nginx与php是一个重头戏了,很多朋友在配置这一步时都要折腾很多,在此小编也同样是折腾了,下面我整理了一篇lnmp环境中安装配置Nginx与PHP教程,希望例子可以帮助到大家.
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lnmp环境中nginx与php是一个重头戏了,很多朋友在配置这一步时都要折腾很多,在此小编也同样是折腾了,下面我整理了一篇lnmp环境中安装配置Nginx与PHP教程,希望例子可以帮助到大家. 安装Nginx的方式有很多种,这里我们还是编译源码进行安装,使用下列命令: $ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz $ tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz $ cd nginx-1.6.2 $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx $ make $ sudo make install 如果安装过程中出现如下错误: ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option. 则需要先安装pcre: $ sudo yum install pcre-devel 安装完成之后,我们的Nginx安装目录在/usr/local/nginx,接下来修改nginx的配置文件(/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf),使其能够处理php脚本. worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name _; root /vagrant; location / { index index.html index.htm index.php; } location /demo { index index.php; if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^/demo/(.*)$ /demo/index.php?$1 last; break; } } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } location ~ ＼.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } } 最后,启动Nginx时,需要先启动PHP-FPM. $ sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm $ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 对于Nginx的重启以及关闭操作,可以使用以下命令. $ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s [reload|restart|stop] 而PHP-FPM,则麻烦一点,需要先使用ps -ef|grep php-fpm获取master process的进程ID,再使用kill -USR2: $ ps -ef|grep php-fpm root 6221 1 0 02:17 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf) nobody 6222 6221 0 02:17 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nobody 6223 6221 0 02:17 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www vagrant 6233 1623 0 02:18 pts/0 00:00:00 grep php-fpm $ sudo kill -USR2 6221 注意:-USR2参数为重启,-INT参数为关闭. 创建虚拟主机: [root@os11728 httpd-2.2.22]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/www_finet230_cn.conf 内容如下: server { listen 8080; server_name ng.fine230.cn finet85.cn; root /var/www/root/ng_finet230_cn; #激活/关闭自动索引 autoindex on; #设定索引时文件大小的单位(B,KB, MB 或 GB) #默认为on，显示出文件的确切大小，单位是bytes。 #改为off后，显示出文件的大概大小，单位是kB或者MB或者GB autoindex_exact_size off; #开启以本地时间来显示文件时间的功能。默认为关（GMT时间） #默认为off，显示的文件时间为GMT时间。 #改为on后，显示的文件时间为文件的服务器时间 autoindex_localtime on; #charset koi8-r; location / { index index.html index.htm index.php; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /var/www/root/ng_finet230_cn; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ ＼.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ ＼.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root # concurs with nginx’s one # #location ~ /＼.ht { # deny all; #} #将客户端的请求转交给fastcgi location ~ .*＼.(php|php5|shtml)?$ { #root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;#这里指定了fastcgi进程侦听的端口,nginx就是通过这里与php交互的 fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } #网站的图片较多，更改较少，将它们在浏览器本地缓存30天 location ~ .*＼.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } #网站会加载很多JS、CSS，将它们在浏览器本地缓存1小时 location ~ .*＼.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443; # server_name localhost; # ssl on; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } //phpfensi.com #} server { listen 8080; server_name status.ng.finet230.cn; location / { stub_status on; access_log off; } } 将/var/www/root/ng_finet230_cn目录下的所有档案与子目录的拥有者皆设为www群体的使用者www: [root@os11728 ~]# chown -R www:www /var/www/root/ng_finet230_cn 1.5.Nginx的启动与关闭 启动Nginx: [root@os11728 ~]# ulimit -SHn 65535 root@os11728 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 停止Nginx: [root@os11728 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop //或 [root@os11728 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit 重启Nginx: [root@os11728 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload //或 [root@os11728 ~]# kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` 配置开机自动启动Nginx + PHP,代码如下: [root@os11728 ~]# vi /etc/rc.local 在末尾增加以下内容: ulimit -SHn 65535 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx。 （编辑：好传媒网） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
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